The DAFT Visa: Your Gateway to Doing Business in the Netherlands


The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa is a unique opportunity for American entrepreneurs to establish a business in the Netherlands. This visa facilitates trade and investment between the United States and the Netherlands, making it an attractive option for those looking to expa

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What is the DAFT Visa?

The DAFT visa is a residence permit specifically designed for U.S. citizens who want to start a business in the Netherlands. Established under the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty of 1956, it simplifies the process of relocating and investing in the Dutch economy. This visa allows you to live and work in the Netherlands as a self-employed entrepreneur.

Why Choose the DAFT Visa?

  1. Ease of Application: Compared to other visa types, the DAFT visa has fewer bureaucratic hurdles.

  2. Flexible Requirements: There’s no need to prove specific educational qualifications or advanced language skills.

  3. Business Freedom: The visa permits you to run a wide range of business activities, from consultancy to creative services.

  4. Pathway to Residency: Successfully maintaining your business can lead to permanent residency after five years.

Key Requirements

To qualify for the DAFT visa, you must:

  1. Prove Your U.S. Citizenship: Only American nationals are eligible.

  2. Make a Minimum Investment: Deposit at least €4,500 into a Dutch business bank account.

  3. Register Your Business: Establish and register your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK).

  4. Maintain Financial Viability: Demonstrate that your business can support you financially.

Steps to Apply

  1. Prepare Your Documents:

    • Valid U.S. passport

    • Proof of business registration (KvK extract)

    • Bank statement showing the required deposit

    • Health insurance coverage

  2. Submit Your Application:

    • File your application with the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

    • Pay the processing fee (approximately €1,446 as of 2024).

  3. Attend an Appointment:

    • Schedule an IND appointment for biometric data collection.

  4. Wait for Approval:

    • Applications typically take up to 90 days to process.

  5. Register Locally:

    • Once approved, complete your local municipality registration (BRP).

Maintaining Your DAFT Visa

To retain your DAFT visa, you must:

  • Renew your permit every two years.

  • Keep your business operational and profitable.

  • Continue meeting the financial investment requirement.

Benefits of the DAFT Visa

  1. Cultural Exchange: Immerse yourself in Dutch culture and broaden your global perspective.

  2. Tax Advantages: Benefit from the Netherlands' favorable tax treaties for entrepreneurs.

  3. Strategic Location: Operate your business in a central hub within the European Union.

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